Showing posts with label Rectification of Names. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Rectification of Names. Show all posts

Tuesday, December 11, 2012

The Confusion of Rhetoric and the Rectification of Names

For months now, the primary domestic economic news story has had to do with something dubbed "The Fiscal Cliff" by some wag at the Federal Reserve or Treasury, then picked up by and universally employed by The Media in an orgy of post-apocalyptic hysteria matching or exceeding Y2K proportions.

We haven't seen anything like this since the last time.

The problem with the rhetoric is that there is no actual "cliff" -- fiscal or otherwise; to be uncharitable about it, we went over The Cliff, the real one, a long time ago, and we haven't begun to crawl back up the precipice. Oh no. Far from it. There is still debris yet to make its way down.

Of course The Fiscal Cliff is supposed to refer to the basket of tax increases and spending cuts that will be required by law beginning January 1, 2013, if nothing is done. The horror!

In this economy, the tax increases on the middle and working classes could be crippling -- $200 a month or so for many. That's not chump change when you're on the brink. If the increases were to take place, many -- perhaps millions -- would wind up in a bad place without succor or recourse. That's because so many people these days have no economic flexibility whatever. They are in such a rigid income/expense situation that the slightest increase on the expense side is liable to push them into insolvency; any increase in income for most winds up servicing the enormous levels of household debt accumulated during the decades of wage stagnation and price inflation.

 On the other hand, the mandatory spending cuts that would take place have a less direct effect on households, though there would be impacts down the line. The defense and security budgets would be impacted significantly, but it is hard to say that they would be "devastated" or "eviscerated," as their defenders want to claim. The issue is that both defense and security budgets are so obscenely bloated that even the trillion dollar cuts which would take place were the sequestration provisions taken seriously (they won't be) would be hardly noticeable -- and they would not lead to a fundamental reassessment of American military and internal security posture. Not on a bet.

The other discretionary spending cuts demanded by lawmakers in setting up this Rube Goldberg contraption to raise the debt ceiling last year (oh, yes, it all goes back to that), would have profound effects on programs for various constituencies, cutting their budgets or eliminating them altogether by the great gross, but the effects on most households would be subtle and would take quite a while to be felt.

The only reason put forth for the tax increases and spending cuts that are supposed to take place once we go over The (Non-Existent) Fiscal Cliff is to reduce the level of public debt. The reason for doing that in this economy (which is effectively a Depression economy for the vast majority of Americans who have lost almost all the little bit of wealth they were able to squirrel away during the boom-times, while the wealthy have made out like bandits) is unclear at best. Obviously somebody would benefit, but who? Not you or me, that's for sure. But somebody would. Who that would be is almost never mentioned, even sotto voce, because if people knew who benefits from conditions of low or no public debt, they would rise in rebellion and revolution.

The whole situation arose because a radical cabal in Congress decided to hold the debt limit hostage until and unless they got their way on spending cuts. The deal they got was wonky to say the least, in that not only did they get their spending cuts (deferred, of course), but they got big ol' tax increases as well (something they weren't bargaining for). That they got a deal at all was astonishing, and that they were allowed to drive the nation's economic bus in such an irresponsible manner was appalling. But there you are, that's Washington politics today.

 Comes now we have a situation where what they agreed to to git 'er done back in the day is coming due, and they deeply resent the fact that what they agreed to is not what they or the People want.

So this is what they want to do to avoid the alleged Cliff this time:

  • Increase spending on military and security 
  • Reduce taxes even further on the upper end (by eliminating, for example, the inheritance tax)
  • Increase tax burdens on the working and middle classes (by limiting/eliminating such frivolities as the Earned Income Tax Credit and other deductions and credits)
  • "Reform" the entitlement programs of Social Security and Medicare by further increasing the eligibility age and reducing benefit levels
  • Institutionalize the Cliff through debt ceiling shenanigans.  In other words, do this over and over and over again until it becomes the norm.
That's for starters. I'm sure they have many other goals and objectives to pursue once they get these in place.

The point here is to shift the burden of paying for government and services from those who have the most onto those who are seeing their incomes decline and their futures evaporate. It's the New American Way, one that is being implemented regardless of the overwhelming public rejection of these policies.

Too bad, so sad, they're gonna happen anyway. For the People no longer have a say in these matters.

How did Bush the Lesser put it? "We had an accountability moment; that was the ... election."

Indeed, you put the people who are intent on these policies back in office, and guess what? They pursue them! Golll-lee! Who'dathunk?

 Of course in our system, campaigns are not run on the basis of what the candidates will actually do when they are elected. Pshaw! Instead, they are run on the basis of what they think the People want to hear. "Cliff" policies were sidestepped for the most part, leaving it to the Lame Duck session now underway to hammer out the details.

The focus is almost entirely on how to "reform" entitlements to meet the objectives of making them harder to access, less beneficial to recipients, and ultimately to turn them over to private interests to exploit for profit.

And we are being propagandized relentlessly to believe that only by making these "reforms" can the programs be "saved" -- a total lie -- and that further, it's the only way to avoid going over the Cliff.

It's a neat propaganda package, one that is universally accepted, even by the opponents to the particular "reforms" being proposed (ie: raising the eligibility age and reducing benefit levels; eventually privatizing).

The correct approach, on the other hand, is almost never acknowledged let alone addressed.

That would be: expanding the programs by lowering the eligibility age, increasing benefit levels, and rejecting privatization.

Simple. Almost unheard of.

And it has nothing to do with avoiding going over any alleged "Cliff."

What it would do is start our climb up from the bottom where the People have been for years and years. But that's why you don't hear about doing the correct thing: the people and interests on top benefit from keeping the rest of us down. They benefit enormously. Beyond their wildest dreams. You bet.

The relentless propaganda has been so effective that it's become nearly impossible to even suggest there may be another and more appropriate way to handle economic issues that affect the masses. No, one is limited by the deliberate rhetorical confusion of the propagandists. The framework of discussion is entirely theirs. It is confused in that there is no acknowledgement within that framework that the interests being served are exclusively among the rich. The lie is that the People are being served.

There is no framework for the correct approach.

Then there's the whole problem of Names: "entitlements," "Fiscal Cliff," and "reform" being the three biggies, none of which mean what most people think they mean.

  • "Entitlements" are not a bad thing. 
  • The "Fiscal Cliff" is not real.
  • "Reform" does not mean reducing benefits and services to the People.
 Is it any wonder that more and more Americans are turning their backs on a politico/media-plex that is so completely divorced from the realities faced by individuals and households.



 

Thursday, August 2, 2012

California Lynching

Postcard photo of the "Last California Lynching" November 26, 1933, St. James's Park, San Jose, CA

Some years ago, I produced and directed an original play by a local playwright called "'Neath California Skies," a fictionalized account of  what has often been called "the last lynching in California" -- though we know there have been others since then; they're just not... publicized.

The lynching of Tom Thurmond and Jack Holmes for the murder of San Jose department store heir Brooke Hart most definitely was publicized, however, with all day radio announcements of the impending action and live coverage of the doings themselves in the main plaza of what was then quite a modest California town, the seat of Santa Clara County. Afterwards, California's governor, "Sunny Jim" Rolf notoriously issued fulsome praise of the lynchers and promised to pardon anyone who was convicted of participating in the festivities.

Thousands of people gathered in the plaza from all over the Bay Area and other parts of California to witness and cheer the beating, stripping, hanging and burning of Thurmond and Holmes, and to fight one another for scraps of their clothes and other souvenirs of the incident before going home happy and satisfied that justice had been done.

It never occurred to them that perhaps these men had not done the deed, or if they had, that they deserved a fair trial and appropriate punishment as determined by law, nor -- apparently -- did it occur to the media or to the cheery governor of the state of California that a technicality like a "trial" was in order.

Herbert Hoover, who had retired from his disastrous presidency to Stanford University in Palo Alto just down the Penninsula from San Jose, denounced the lynching and  Rolf's approval thereof, only to be denounced in turn by Rolf for sending the army to evict the Bonus Marchers. President Roosevelt also denounced the lynching of Thurmond and Holmes, but one assumes Rolf managed to hold his tongue -- at least in public -- and did not denounce FDR.

But that was all a long time ago, and we're well beyond such pettiness now, aren't we? The play was something of a shock to the audience, because they didn't know that anything like this had happened in California, let alone in San Jose, let alone "so recently." Wouldn't they be surprised to know that lynchings have happened in California much more recently than these two. Oh my yes.

And wouldn't they be surprised to learn that quite a few people protesting in the public squares and streets of California have been charged with "lynching?" The charge was such a shock to some of those who were arrested after peacefully engaging in civil disobedience in Sacramento and elsewhere that they thought the charge was a mistake; they didn't believe they could actually be charged with lynching for participating in a protest demonstration.

To this day, I'm not sure it's ever been fully explained. Most of the lynching charges in Sacramento were dropped shortly after the protesters were released from jail, and a police spokesman was delegated to go around to those who had been charged with "lynching" to personally apologize on behalf of the police department and to assure the protesters that the charge was a "mistake."

But not everyone charged with "lynching" in connection with Occupy and other protests in California has been so lucky. And the fact that the charge was used inappropriately in Sacramento, indicates that it was a fumbled but quite intentional and planned act on the part of the police if Sec. 405a of the California Penal Code were violated in the course of protests and arrests.

Oh?

Yes.

The provision reads as follows:

Specifically, Penal Code 405a provides the definition: "The taking by means of a riot of any person from the lawful custody of any peace officer is a lynching." Penal Code 405b provides the penalty: "Every person who participates in any lynching is punishable by imprisonment...for two, three or four years."


During the course of the thousands of arrests of Occupy and other protesters in California and elsewhere since last October,  there have been more than a few instances of "de-arresting," that is rescuing protesters from the clutches (or the batons, fists, and other weapons) of the Po-Po. Sometimes those de-arrests have been successful, other times not so much. And when police are able to retain custody of arrestees or to regain custody after a failed "de-arrest," they are just as likely to charge the arrestee as well as anyone who tried to help him or her under PC 405a, "lynching."

It should come as no surprise that the anti-lynching law under which numerous California protesters have been charged to date was precipitated by the negative nationwide reaction to the lynching of Thurmond and Holmes in San Jose in 1933. The law was of course intended to forestall another unfortunate incident like that in San Jose -- and it largely succeeded in doing that, as subsequent California lynchings are barely known of outside the circle of those who committed them. On the other hand, starting in 1971, court rulings in California extended the concept of "lynching" from that of a riotous mob taking individuals from police custody for the purpose of their torture and summary execution to one of protecting the police from "riot" -- which, according to the legal definition of "riot" in California, means two or more people  designated by police as participating in a "riot."

One can in fact be charged with -- and convicted of -- "lynching" oneself in California as Tiffany Tran learned to her chagrin in Oakland last December.

Tiffany Tran lynching herself, December 30, 2011, Oakland, CA

Charges were dropped in January, but still. The whole idea of charging people with "lynching" either because they have participated in a "de-arrest" or police believe they are resisting their own arrest is absurdity on stilts.

Thus when the City of Oakland released the Fraizer Group Report (lengthy pdf) on the unpleasantness of October 24/25, 2011, when the Occupy Oakland encampment was violently evicted and protests against the eviction and the violence of the police were met with tear gas and other "less lethal" ordnance -- severely injuring Scott Olsen in the process --  the use of the term "lynch" on page 23 was met with a certain level of derision.

But it turns out that "at law" the use of the term for de-arrests, while absurd, is correct.

Such is the deterioration of language with the result of utter disrespect for authority and law.

As the Analects remind us:







Tsze-lu said, “The ruler of Wei has been waiting for you, in order with you to administer the government. What will you consider the first thing to be done?”
The Master replied, “What is necessary is to rectify names.” “So! indeed!” said Tsze-lu. “You are wide of the mark! Why must there be such rectification?”
The Master said, “How uncultivated you are, Yu! A superior man, in regard to what he does not know, shows a cautious reserve.
“If names be not correct, language is not in accordance with the truth of things. If language be not in accordance with the truth of things, affairs cannot be carried on to success.
“When affairs cannot be carried on to success, proprieties and music do not flourish. When proprieties and music do not flourish, punishments will not be properly awarded. When punishments are not properly awarded, the people do not know how to move hand or foot.
“Therefore a superior man considers it necessary that the names he uses may be spoken appropriately, and also that what he speaks may be carried out appropriately. What the superior man requires is just that in his words there may be nothing incorrect.”

I'll say. And we're way past time for a thoroughgoing Rectification of Names. Way past time.

Thursday, September 1, 2011

Redefining... Everything



It's become clear that the Obama Administration intends to play the redefinition game to the hilt. They have long been asserting that their favored conservative Hooverite economic policies are somehow "progressive," just like their social policies.

It is "progressive" in their world to accommodate their political foes and to denounce and denigrate their political allies. It is "progressive" to maintain historically high unemployment rates month after month, year after year. It is "progressive" to continue the wars abroad, to maintain the National Security State apparatus at home, and to call for the kind of tax reform that increases the tax burden on the overburdened working and middle classes while lightening the tax paying obligations of the Highest of the Mighty.

"Progressive" in their view is Left Neo-Liberalism. "Progressive" in their view is Post-Modern language manipulation. "Progressive" in their view is whatever will please the Owners and Sponsors.

"Progressive" is conceding without a struggle.

"Progressive" is whatever you believe it to be.

"Progressive" is not the Other.

I used to make quite an issue about the need for the Rectification of Names -- because words and concepts, the most basic tools of understanding -- were being constantly redefined to suit some powerful interest or other, to the point that only an adept could figure out what a word or concept meant any more. The need for Rectification is based on the Analects:

Tsze-lu said, "The ruler of Wei has been waiting for you, in order with you to administer the government. What will you consider the first thing to be done?"

The Master replied, "What is necessary is to rectify names."

"So! indeed!" said Tsze-lu. "You are wide of the mark! Why must there be such rectification?"

The Master said, "How uncultivated you are, Yu! A superior man, in regard to what he does not know, shows a cautious reserve.

If names be not correct, language is not in accordance with the truth of things.

If language be not in accordance with the truth of things, affairs cannot be carried on to success.

When affairs cannot be carried on to success, proprieties and music do not flourish.

When proprieties and music do not flourish, punishments will not be properly awarded.

When punishments are not properly awarded, the people do not know how to move hand or foot.

Therefore a superior man considers it necessary that the names he uses may be spoken appropriately, and also that what he speaks may be carried out appropriately. What the superior man requires is just that in his words there may be nothing incorrect."

(Analects XIII, 3, tr. Legge)



When basic words and concepts mean different things to different people, depending on their class primarily, then Rectification is a necessity. But that can only come after the Revolution comes.

Akhenaten was one of the earliest absolute rulers who faced the necessity to rectify the names of things (in the broadest sense) after his Palace Revolution; and yet as soon as he was gone, there was a counter-revolution and a re-rectification that took meanings back almost to where they had been... but not quite.

We see the phenomenon over and over again, whenever an idealist revolutionary movement runs into the brick wall of reality. If the movement is inchoate, as most revolutionary movements are by their very nature, a counter revolution will arise, and yet even if successful, it cannot entirely undo the works of the Revolution itself. No, it carries on with many of the Revolutionary elements intact.

From my perspective at more than 6,000 ft elevation (You think that has no effect on someone acclimated to sea level? Think again) we are getting closer and closer to the counter-revolution. But against what?

The Bourbon Restoration (as an example) did not restore the Ancien Régime. By that point, nothing could ever do that.

And so it will be should there ever be a backward looking counter-revolution in this country.

I would just make note of the fact that in RT's retelling of the events of 1993 in Moscow, when the Yeltsinite Neo-Liberal faction sent tanks to fire on the elected parliament of Russia -- the Soviet Union having dissolved in 1991 -- the Congress of People's Deputies that was being fired on was called "conservative," even though most of the elected members were Socialists and Communists. The Left, in other words, became the "Conservative" party largely because they were stridently opposed to economic "reforms" that would harm the People.

Meanings of words and concepts were reversed by the counter-revolution.

We do indeed live in interesting times. Come to think of it, when haven't we?